In 21st century America
with electoral politics almost always dysfunctional and a media that has always
rewarded spectacle over substance activism has taken center stage as never
before – and more and more the people at the center have completely and total
misread how it's supposed to work.
Activism is all about the immediate:
drawing attention to a problem in as attention gathering away as possible to
raise awareness. Whether or not it actually makes things better for the cause
at the center of it is almost never the point: it is about the rage that the
young feel about the unfairness of the world.
And in a world increasingly lived on social media these activists
translate the number of cameras at events or the crowd sizes or the number of
followers on the internet as a sign that the world is on their side.
But in the 21st century
none of the social movements have led to any changes in policy which are the
only way to resolve these issues. From the marches against the
War on Terror and the War in Iraq, Occupy Wall Street, the marches against
policing in across the country, whether Defund the Police or Black Lives Matter
or all of the protest movements done regarding anything that Trump or the
Republicans have done, these movements have objectively changed nothing for the
American people, let alone globally. Because the media only cares about the
story at the moment and because social media focuses on the bubble, these
elementary facts are essentially ignored by all involved.
The only way to bring about lasting
change is through electoral politics. And here is the fundamental divide: while
activism is popular among the left-wing of the Democratic Party at a national
level, it rarely brings about electoral success for those involved. This is
particularly true for those who try to serve in deep red states where the cause
of conservatism is fertile for attention by the national media but almost never
leads to political success. Wendy Davis drew much attention for her filibuster
in the Texas Statehouse against limited abortion rights in 2013 (a speech that
only delayed the vote until a later session) but when she ran for Governor
against Greg Abbott she lost by nearly twenty points.
It's true that some activists have in
recent years managed some electoral success as members of the Justice Democrats
but it happens infrequently even there. Cori Bush needed two tries to win the
Democratic Primary in Missouri and while she managed to serve two terms by her
second term she'd become such a controversial figure on so many issues that the
party actually primaried her in 2024 – and she was defeated. She was unbowed by
that defeat and made it very clear she learned nothing from it – and she's currently
trying to win her seat back this year.
For all the increasing numbers of the
Justice Democrats victories this past election cycle its worth remembering that
for all their efforts they've only managed to win in deep blue districts in
Democratic states. They've yet to flip a district from red to blue in five
cycles. And that brings me to Justin Pearson, their candidate for the Tennessee
9th.
Pearson was born in 1995 in Memphis.
Even as a child he was an activist in the student government. In 2020 he
co-founded the environmental advocacy group Memphis Community Against
pollution. A campaign to stop the Byhalia Pipeline from being built in Memphis
he was joined by Justin Timberlake and Al Gore in successfully stopping the
pipeline. In January of 2023 he won a special election to the Tennessee House
of Representatives. At 28 he was the third youngest lawmaker serving into that
body. It should be noted he was running unopposed in that district.
Not long after Tyre Nichols was killed
by the Memphis police during a traffic stop. Pearson stated that he intended to
introduce a bill to prevent police officers with criminal records from
transferring across departments. He said he would serve on the Criminal Justice
Committee in the chamber – a big claim in a body that had a supermajority of
Republicans. While being sworn in he
wore a dashiki. House Republican David
B. Hawk commented on dress norms for the House, saying a tie was expected. This
should have been a sign that Pearson was more interested in being an activist
then a politician.
After the Covenant School shooting in
Nashville Pearson joined a March 30 protest for gun control reform at the state
capitol alongside Gloria Johnson and Justin Jones who would soon become known
as the 'Tennessee 3'. Not long after there was a vote to expel all three
members and Pearson and Jones were. Johnson was spared by one vote.
Regardless of what one things of the
Tennessee lawmaker's actions or the movement to expel them Pearson's comparison
of his removal from the chamber to the crucifixion of Christ is the kind of
hyperbole one is far more used to POTUS whenever he claims something is 'the
worst thing that ever happened to him'. By contrast this was the best thing
that could have happened to Pearson: immediately afterwards Vice President
Harris voted them in Memphis and President Biden personally called them.
Pearson was unanimously voted back by
the commissioners and went on to win the general election. He was reelected in
2024, against an independent not a Republican. Pearson in March of 2025
presented a bill to repeal Tennessee's permitless carry policy. Again the
heavily Republican Body this was going to be a non-starter. Pearson has also
referred to ICE as a 'domestic terrorist organization' and a 'tool of white
supremacy'.
In four years Pearson had introduced
several bills of legislation in the house including increasing minimum wage for
state employees, restoring voting rights of convicted felons and increasing
healthcare coverage for individuals below the federal poverty level. None of
them even got close to out of committee. (He is on several committees, none of
which is criminal justice.) None of that stopped Pearson's star from personally
rising and his speaking at the DNC on August 20th, which did nothing
to help Tennessee from going to Trump.
To be a good representative in the
past one must work with one's colleagues and compromise in order to get things
done. The ideal elected official has a utilitarian philosophy, believing in
doing the most good for most people. Activists reject this approach in favor of
raising awareness to the cause – and just as often, themselves. In Pearson's short
term he has favored a confrontational approach which would always be
problematic even if the Tennessee statehouse did not have a Republican
supermajority. In short he was one of the Justice Democrats ideal choices to
run for elected office.
In October of 2025 Pearson announced
that he was going to campaign for the Tennessee 9th districts with
the full support of the Justice Democrats and Leaders We Deserve. This
committee was headed by David Hogg who'd been fired as Vice Chair from the DNC
for refusing to sign a pledge to stop primarying incumbent Democrats. A poll
taken in February of 2026 showed him and the incumbent Steve Cohen in a virtual
tie.
Then on April 29th Senator
Marsha Blackburn posted her support of redistricting Tennessee's congressional
map, following the Supreme Court decision that partially overturned Section 2
of the voting rights act. Two days later Governor Bill Lee signed a
proclamation that called for a special session of the Tennessee General
Assembly to review the state's Congressional maps. In two days the new map was
approved. One of the key decisions was to turn Cohen's district from D+ 23 to
R+11. Immediately afterwards Cohen withdrew his candidacy.
In a future article I will be writing
about the Voting Rights Act and the recent Supreme Court decisions that have
followed. What I want to deal with here was how Pearson dealt with it.
Understandably he was angry about it and gave the usual buzzwords about what a
blow this was to democracy and race relations. In Pearson's case, perhaps more
than any other elected official in America, his anger had to contain a very
specific self-interest. Because rather than being guaranteed a seat in Congress
like so many of his colleagues who had already won their primaries and the one
that followed Pearson now has to do something that no Justice Democrats has ever
done: flip a red district blue.
In previous articles I've written
about how for all the publicity about the Justice Democrat and the Squad
representing the progressive fighters of America they have been very selective
about where they pick their battles in the last two elections. Because every
time they try to run in a district that is anything other than deep
blue, they lose and usually lose badly. The same year that Pearson was first
elected to the statehouse Odessa Kelly was running under the Justice Democrat
label in the 7th district. She only received 38 percent of the vote.
That doesn't bode well for Pearson who
to this point has never had to run against a Republican in his entire, albeit
brief career. And considering that's he running in a state that Trump carried
with 64 percent of the vote two years ago and where only three counties went for Harris at
all; to say this is an uphill battle is an understatement.
Justice Democrats utterly stink at
general elections, mainly because they almost never make it there in the first
place and when they do they're in such familiar territory that they don't have
to worry about the Republicans. All of the things that would have been an asset
to Pearson in a Democratic primary are going to be a liability in the general
in a way they just aren't for
Darializa Avila Chevalier and Claire Valdez.
And that's before you consider that everything in Pearson's behavior has
been designed entirely to inflame Republican voters, who he's now going to have
to convince that he's on their side – something he's never done in four years
in politics.
Pearson, without intending to, has
become the litmus test for all of the Justice Democrats in a way that none of
the others who've won this year can be. Pearson may not be as radical as some
of the more recent members of this party but his positions are so much more out
of the mainstream then the voters of his state that his election is now more
significant than those who are. A victory here would be more impressive and
groundbreaking that even Chevalier's primary win because it would argue that
the message of the progressive can cross ideological boundaries – something
that so many progressives have claimed for decades before this despite no
electoral evidence to the contrary.
However if he loses – and more likely
how large the margin of defeat is for Pearson – it will confirm to Democratic leadership in
a very conclusive way that the message of the Squad and their colleagues does
in fact have limits beyond the deep blue circles of progressives. This combined with how many swing districts
end up going Democratic this November – which as I've written involve many
states where the left has scored victories – will give the clearest argument
yet that a centrist path forward is possible for the Party and will likely
buttress any argument going forward in future elections.
For a man who has spent his life being
a proud activist one would think Pearson would be up to this fight and there is
a part of me that wants him to succeed. The realist in me, however, thinks that
Pearson will meet the fate of so many of his colleagues who've tried this way
before and lost badly - and like so many
of them, will only take away the message that they're on the right side of
history and the rest of the world is wrong.