Once again
some personal history.
When I started
watching TV in the 1990s I'm not sure I would have been able to tell you what
an antagonist was and even if I'd know I'm not sure if I'd have considered them
that important.
I might have
used terms like 'villain' or even 'adversary' but when I watched network TV –
the only game in town until the late 1990s – it was rare to find one that
impressed. To be sure there was William B. Davis's incredible Cigarette Smoking
Man but he was far more a cipher and considering that basically every episode
of The X-Files had them to dealing with some kind of adversary, whether
it was Monster-of-the-Week or mythology very rarely did they register as
characters.
So many of the
procedural dramas I watched whether they were Law & Order, Homicide or
by extension The Practice (I'll get back to that one) did have
characters who were villainous but the adversary was basically the criminal
justice itself. Same with ER (at least until Dr. Romano arrived); the
characters were dealing with an underfunded medical system which is bad enough
on its own. In truth the best one to use antagonists were Buffy and Angel,
in large part because Joss Whedon went into such depth with many of his
best antagonists and season after season they would become allies with the
Scoobies and the Fang Gang against greater adversaries.
I'm not
entirely sure when I began watching HBO dramas that many of them had antagonists
in the traditional sense. OZ was full of murderers, rapists and other
monstrous criminals that it was a challenge to feel sympathy for them at all
and it wasn't until the second season you realized the biggest antagonist was
the 'hoary judicial system' itself. That
message was crystal clear by the time the series was over but it was always
difficult for viewers like myself to feel empathy for the majority of them.
Considering The
Sopranos was the first drama with an antihero as its central character it
was always difficult to consider if the antagonist model worked. Considering
how challenging it was to follow Tony as he became more and more monstrous each
season and combined with how David Chase would frequently eliminate potential
adversaries in ways unexpected even to him I'm not sure we ever followed it
that way. With Six Feet Under the only real antagonist was death and as
that always won we basically ignored it. The Wire's entire plan was that
America itself had forced everybody on the show into a broken system that there
were neither heroes nor villains. Only Deadwood had anything resembling
a conventional antagonist and David Milch's showed it through the threat of the
Hearst combine, first with Francis Wolcott in Season 2, then Hearst himself in
Season 3. And the premature cancellation of the series left us unclear who
would win that struggle.
24 very much had
the villains and antagonists throughout its entire run and utilized them
brilliantly throughout eight seasons. Part of the reason the show worked so
well was because you spent much of every season right in their with Jack and
CTU: we had no idea who could be trusted. But of course the greatest antagonist
was one we were always reminded of: the ticking clock, counting down whatever
threat first LA, then DC and finally New York would face.
All of which
brings us to Lost when I was first watching it. (For purposes of this
and all other articles I will be sticking with series that aired up to the
point of the time; in this case 2006.) Lost had already proven to me
such a brilliant show that if I'd seen the DVD extras from Lindelof and Cuse at
the time I might have chided them. In the Season 2 DVD they say they were kind
of amazed that "they'd gotten along a year and a half without an antagonist."
I'd have
argued they were doing just fine without it until then. We'd spent the first
season moving at what I consider the absolute perfect pace for the show,
particularly in comparison to all the series that tried to imitate its success
during its run. The first season was all about trying to survive on the island
and honestly that was hard enough. They'd been hunting, gathering water, slowly
trying to find out "where are we?" and making attempts to find a way
to save themselves. Halfway through the first season we became aware of 'The
Others" and we were starting to figure out what the 'monster' was. The
survivors on the beach were still feuding a lot and forming alliances and by
the end of the season Jack and Locke were starting to feel at loggerheads. During the second season the presence of the
Tailies made it very clear the real threat the Others held and we'd gotten our
first real glimpse at the Smoke Monsters.
I was fine without an antagonist.
That said by
the middle of the second season it was clear Lost needed something.
After the Tailies reunited with those on the beach for the next five episodes
the plot started to drag a little. This became clear after Michael ran off into
the jungle after Walt in 'The Hunting Party' and Locke, Sawyer, and Jack ran
after him. What should have been a high point of the conflict ended up being
one of the weakest episodes of the series so far as so much of the episode was
spent in internecine squabbles between the three of them that made it clear
they only wanted to snipe at each other.
The meeting with 'Mr. Friendly' seemed like a big deal at the time but
Jack's self-righteous and complete denialism was so dumb you almost thought he
was willing to get everybody killed just to prove a point.
It didn't help
matters that the next few episodes represented some of the weakest points in
Season 2 as the writers seemed to completely lose the thread. Jack talked about
training an army with Ana Lucia, that went nowhere. Charlie decides that Aaron
needs to be baptized, that seemed pointless. Sawyer decides to steal all the
guns and basically nothing changes after that. All of this seems to be putting
the show in a holding pattern, especially considering that it was following an
already frustrating pattern set in Season One. During that season Claire had
been snatched by the Others and for four episodes everybody forgot about it
until she reappeared at the behest of the writers. Walt had been abducted at
the start of the season and they'd spent half Season 2 really do nothing to
find him. Now Michael is gone and for much of the next third of the season the
show forgets him too.
As I said I
think Season 2 overall works rather well but I do understand why so many fans
began to get frustrated with it when it was going on. The show needed to get going again. "One
of Them' provided us with the energy.
It's worth
noting that the character of 'Henry Gale' (if you've read my other articles you
know who he really is but again I'm going to act like it was at the time) was
originally just supposed to be there for a three or four episode arc. At this
point Cuse and Lindelof were working on the idea of who the leader of the
Others was but they hadn't figured it out yet and they certainly hadn't cast
it. But when they came up with the idea
of Henry, they decided to cast Michael Emerson. That would turn Lost from
being potentially a great show into a masterpiece.
Because even in 2006, I knew you could never take any character Michael
Emerson played at face value.
I’d only seen him in a few major roles on television prior to Lost but they were
significant enough to tell you everything you needed to know about him. In
2001, he had won an Emmy for playing William Hinks on The Practice, a
man caught standing over the body of a dead woman who confessed to being a
serial killer. His court-appointed psychiatrist came to Lindsey Dole convinced
that not only was he not insane; his delusion was thinking he was the killer.
Lindsey went along with it, and interrogated Hinks on the murders and pulled
him apart on the stand. Then the DA made such a convincing closing that it
actually sold Lindsey on what she was being told – and Hinks revealed he was
right. On a series that was known for mesmerizing guest characters, most of
whom fooled their attorney, Emerson scared the hell out of you and even when he
met his end, it wasn’t the end of the trouble he caused.
Then, in what would be the penultimate episode of The X-Files Emerson
played Oliver Martin, a young man who lives in a house that neighbors say
looked like that of The Brady Bunch. Eventually we learned that he was actually
Anthony who as a boy had been the greatest example of telepathy ever seen, the
proof of the paranormal that Dana Scully had been looking for. Many of the
changes in Oliver’s character over the episode would have been difficult to
believe in a lesser actor, but Emerson completely sold them, this time showing
a level of humanity.
So when we see Emerson screaming in a net that he is Henry Gale from
Minnesota and that he is begging for help, naturally I was inclined to agree
with Rousseau. No matter what any character he plays, I already knew outright
that Michael Emerson never played straight with us. I don’t think I could have
imagined how right I was at this stage (we will never know for certain if the
writers had even figured that much out) but I was convinced as quickly as Sayid
was that no matter how much he pleaded and implored with us, how frantic his
cries for help were, how pitiful he seemed, that he just wasn’t being straight
with us.
One of Them is one of the greatest episodes in Lost’s history for many
reasons besides the introduction of Emerson to the cast of the show. Perhaps
the most important is that it completely revitalizes the character of Sayid.
For the first part of Season 2 he was underutilized, after Shannon’s death he
basically went into mourning, and he’s been detached from much of the action
ever since. This gives Sayid’s character a complete new direction to take
things and while it does much to unleash the darkest parts of him, it also
gives Naveen Andrews a chance to flex his acting muscles at a whole different
level. He will demonstrate it many times going forward in the series but few
times to the level he does in both the flashback and the story on the island.
It's stunning to see Andrews in the flashback thirteen years before we
saw him on the island: there’s an innocence in his face that we honestly did
not think he ever had throughout the flashbacks and a sense of devotion and
loyalty to his cause that we did not see even in his first flashback. We are in
the middle of the First Gulf War and Sayid has been taken prisoner, and his
fate will end up being determined by Americans and two faces, one that we have
seen before, one we will see again and both times they have connections to
characters that are vital to the island.
When Sayid is escorted from holding the man standing over him is Sam
Austen, the man who at this point in time Kate believes is her father. Sam
clearly knows differently, but it's clear he still loves Kate with all his
heart in the final flashback as he stares lovingly at a picture of a young Kate
and asks Sayid if he has family. It is hard to put that in context with the man
who has little trouble telling Sayid to interrogate his commanding officer to
get the location of a missing pilot. There’s a very clear difference in his
tone in both the beginning and the end of the episode.
The other character we meet is identified as Joe Inman. His face was
familiar to me but from other roles: Clancy Brown was a fairly busy character
actor. To that point his most famous
role was one of the lead characters in the flawed but fascinating Carnivale, an HBO
mythology series that was cancelled before it could realize its potential (or
maybe disappoint its fans, that does seem to happen a lot.) Inman seems to be a
decent man when he talks to Sayid but it’s clear he intends to manipulate him
early on. Looking back on it, I sometimes wonder if in a way Darlton was making
a subtle political statement about the War on Terror in this episode. Was what
the American military did to Sayid here just a rehearsal for what would be do a
decade later without getting our hands dirty? I think of that quite a bit in
the last scene when Inman leaves Sayid by the side of the road, telling Sayid
he now has a new skill set that might come in handy. The fact that he does so
in perfect Arabic reveals the true mastery of the deception. They never needed
him as a translator in the first place, which means they were using him from
start to finish.
It's worth remembering the previous Sayid-centric episode was willing
to use him first to infiltrate a terror cell in Australia and then manipulate
him to turn a reluctant participant into a full-fledged martyr all while
manipulating Sayid with the carrot of seeing Nadia again. (Nadia isn't
mentioned at all in this episode or indeed until Season Four in relation to
Sayid.) When Essam learns the truth of how he's been used and takes his own
life the government is so cold-blooded they won't even bury him according to
his wishes because in their mind he's just another terrorist. Sayid demands his
flight be changed to give Essam a proper burial – which puts him on Oceanic 815
and brings him here again. We are not yet sure of the greater forces that put
everybody on the island – that's been moved to the background for much of the
next couple of seasons – but its now clear that a greater force did put Sayid
on his path: the U.S. government. This was a bold statement to make, even as
fatigue over the Iraq War had begun to set in (months after this episode debuted
the Democrats would regain control of Congress as what was seen as a political
repudiation of W's handling of it) and perhaps tellingly the writers never
discuss it again. (To be fair, Lost was never that type of show the way 24
was.)
Andrews is superb throughout the flashback: we don’t actually see him
torture someone for the first time, only the aftermath when he emerges from the
room, tells Inman about the pilot’s fate, and we see that his sleeves are
stained with blood and the look of horror on his face. When he tells Inman at
the end that he never wants to do anything like that again, we know that’s what
he believes even though the viewer knows better. The fact that he is left alone
at the end is perfectly fitting; Sayid has always been solitary and now we see
he started out that way.
But his performance on the island is just as magnificent, surely his
highpoint for Season 2. He goes through
a remarkable range of emotions throughout. It helps matters that Rousseau, who
has yet to make an appearance this season returns to bring Henry to his
attention. Despite what happened in the first season finale Sayid trusts
Rousseau in a way no one else does. Sayid is shocked by Rousseau’s actions in
the initial scene, but it's worth noting that everything she tells him is
absolutely true all the way through. We will not learn that they have a
connection until much later in the series but Rousseau knows enough about him
to know better.
And Sayid is suspicious about what he sees and keeps working slowly. He
is quiet at the start in his approach, but it's very clear that he’s got a plan
and he knows outright that it’s easier to manipulate Locke by putting him at
odds against Jack. He arranges things so that he can lock himself in the armory
and its very clear what he’s going to do.
The scenes between Emerson and Andrews will be a highpoint in Lost from this point
forward, particularly in Season 2. Henry will very quickly prove that he is
good at manipulating the survivors of the crash but he never can quite pull it
off with Sayid. He has answers to every question Sayid has, and there are no
obvious flaws in his story. Even the fact that he claims not to remember just
how deeply he buried his wife could be something that could be overlooked out
of grief. But Sayid knows better.
And then there is the monologue he delivers before an act break when he
‘introduces’ himself to Henry. It is by far the fullest realization of who he
is and in a way, it’s acceptance. When
he tells him that: “My name is Sayid Jarrah and I am a torturer” it is
exhilarating, terrifying and heartbreaking simultaneously. I have never
understood why Lost received no major acting nominations in Season 2; the fact that Andrews
never got one is by far the most blatant
offense.
But as much as the episode is dominated by Emerson and Andrews, One of
Them is also incredible because it puts a human face on the divide between
Locke and Jack. They will spent much of the next several episodes divided on
how to handle the situation with Henry, and I have to say that from the start
Jack comes away looking worse.
Everything that both Locke and Sayid tell Jack about the situation is
not only accurate but rational. Locke’s speech to Jack is perfectly sound: if
Jack is raising an army, they are at war. Part of war means doing unpleasant
and horrible things to people you consider the enemy and it also means making
alliances with people you might not normally trust. But rather than take this
as the sound advice it is, Jack gets self-righteous because someone else has
taken the choice out of his hands. And when he decides to force Locke to open
the armory or let the timer run on, he looks even worse. He chooses this
opportunity to possibly risk the lives of everybody on the island to get what
he wants and throw in a chance to mock Locke’s devotion to task he considers pointless. When Locke gives in and runs to the computer
– and the viewer gets their very first hint that something bad might happen when the timer
runs out - we get the feeling of how
utterly reckless Jack is when it comes to getting what he wants.
Even when everything is all done and Henry spends the next several
episodes in the armory Jack utterly refuses to admit he has made a mistake. I
think his actions going forward have less to do with controlling the
information – Sayid has already told Charlie there’s a prisoner in the basement
– and more about exuding his dominance. Jack has to be in charge even if it’s
not in the group’s best interest.
Its worth noting that when Sayid expresses his certainty that Henry is
one of them, Locke points out a very real truth: the first time Rousseau found Sayid
she did exactly what he has just done to Henry Gale and for the exact same
reason. "To Rousseau we're all Others. I guess it's all relative."
This is the first time any one of the Losties has made a valid point on
the Us Vs. Them mentality. At this point
we think the Others are wrong when they chose to think of the survivors of a
hostile force but that's because we've spent the entire series from their
perspective. However its hardly surprising no one including the viewer takes
John that seriously on the subject: no matter how many times they will try to
justify themselves going forward (and this will happen constantly in Season 3
when we finally enter their camp) the Losties have always been on defense and
reacting to the threat the Others pose.
Yet at this point and for several episodes to come there's still plenty
of room for ambiguity. As Emily St. James points on "What if he really is
just some poor guy whose hot-air balloon crash and whose wife died? If that's
true then finding himself suddenly a pawn in a much larger war must be deeply
horrifying." And the fact is Henry did not break under Sayid's torture and
will stick to his story for days to come.
If the episode ends with another storyline being proposed that doesn’t
really go anywhere – Sayid’s alliance with Charlie is basically a non-starter,
though it's at least carried out a little better than Jack’s ‘army’ – it makes
it very clear that Sayid has a true realization of the Others as a threat than
Jack does at this point. There’s an argument that Jack's plan for an army was
less due to protect his people than the fact that they humiliated him. Sayid knows how dangerous these people are, and for
the rest of his time on the island will do everything in his power to protect
the survivors from them and thwart their actions. Sayid has had no direction
since Shannon’s death, and now he has one. But in doing so, whether he knows it
yet or not, it is started him down a path that leads to darkness that he will
increasingly find hard to climb out of.
And though I could have had no way of knowing it at the time Lost had just been given a
shot in the arm it desperately needed and one of the greatest characters in the
history of television was about to be created. Less surprisingly was that after this episode
Michael Emerson was about to become one of the greatest actors on TV a title
that he holds to this day. Of course whatever role he plays we're like Rousseau.
We don't believe a word he says, no matter how convincingly he says it.