In 1980, Dick Howser became manager of
the Yankees after the team had finished fourth the previous year. It had been a
despairing season, filled with two managerial firings, injuries to multiple
stars and the death of Thurman Munson. Billy Martin might have been gone but
the Bronx Zoo still lived.
Quietly and with little fanfare, Howser
led the Yankees to another division win. They won 103 games that season, not
just the most in baseball but the most that any Yankee team had managed since
1963. Even their two most recent world champions in 1977 and 1978 had not won that
many games.
In that year’s ALCS, the Yankees faced
the Kansas City Royal, who they had defeated previous three year’s running.
This year, the Royals swept them in three games (the Division series back then
was a best-in-five).
After the Phillies defeated the Royals
in the World Series, George Steinbrenner fired Howser. Well, that’s not how he said it.
Instead, he had a bizarre press conference in which he said Howser was ‘resigning’
to pursue opportunities in real estate. Even the New York media, used to the
circus Steinbrenner ran by this point, was flummoxed by what happened. Howser
said nothing at the press conference or afterwards. Eventually the Royals would
hire him as manager and in 1985 he led them to the first world championship in
their franchises history.
This was not the most bizarre or
inexplicable firing of a manager (or indeed anyone who worked for the Yankees)
that Steinbrenner would ever do, but it has to be the most pathetic display he
would ever put forth. I mention this fiasco in particular to give context to
what I read in the New York tabloids following the Astros sweep of the Yankees
for the AL Pennant.
As someone who has fundamentally become
used to the bloodthirsty nature of the New York sports media and the tabloids
in particular, I wasn’t not particularly surprised by the press’ reaction.
Aaron Judge, who just two weeks ago was being celebrated for breaking Roger
Maris’ home run record and nearly winning the triple crown, is now the subject
of whether he should be signed for free agency this year because of his disappointing
postseason. Aaron Boone, who led his team to the division title past a tricky
Cleveland team and all the other injuries and foibles has already had his head managed for the
guillotine. They even go so far as to criticize Hal Steinbrenner, actually wishing
that there was a way to trade ownership.
All of this is par for the course whenever
any New York team has a disappointing season – which as we all know means
winning the championship in whatever sport there in. But it was looking in the
article criticizing Hal Steinbrenner that I realized just how far the New York
Media is now willing to go to accept a winner.
Not only did the writer say: “George
Steinbrenner would never let this stand,” they spent two full paragraphs
defending his record. I won’t repeat it,
but I’ll give you the gist: “Sure he was a horrible person to management, his
players and everybody who works for him, but his team won seven World Series.”
It’s not the quite the same thing as calling Hitler a ‘deeply flawed man who
nevertheless accomplished many things for Germany,” but it shows a similar lack
of knowledge of history and faulty memory.
I know that going without a World
Championship for over a decade causes a lack of oxygen and blood flow to any Yankee
fans brain but let me make several things clear: there’s an argument that
Steinbrenner did nothing to help the Yankees win any of his world
Championships” and far more to cause disarray. Here’s my logic.
When Steinbrenner bought the Yankees,
he had to spent most of the first two seasons – 1973 and 1974 – serving a probation
for illegal campaign contributions to Richard Nixon. The Yankees, who had been
gradually improving in the 1970s, came within two games of winning the AL East
in 1974. Bill Virdon was named manager of the Year in 1974; when the Yankees
got off to a poor start in 1975, he was fired and replaced with Billy Martin
(for the first time) Steinbrenner also signed Catfish Hunter as a free agent
for five years. He performed excellently for his first year, and then declined
exponentially with each season winning the Yankees a grand total of 61 games
before he washed out.
The Yankees won their first pennant in
1976. When they were swept by the Reds in the World Series, Steinbrenner
insisted – against the wishes of Martin – on signing Reggie Jackson as a free
agent. It’s hard to argue this was a bad choice – Jackson was the key element
of the Yankees back-to-back World Series – but there was so much brawling in
clubhouse divides between Martin and Jackson that eventually Martin was fired
(for the first time).
After Howser was fired in 1980, the
Yankees spent the next thirteen years unable to win a division title. There was
a constant rotation of managers and general managers (Billy Martin alone was
hired and fired three additional time; he had been considered for a fourth stint
before he died in a car crash.) Yankee legends like Yogi Berra claimed they
would never set foot in Yankee Stadium. Players were constantly subjects of
abuse by Steinbrenner, and indeed his fury over Dave Winfield’s contract became
so insane that his attempts to gather blackmail information on him finally led
to commissioner Fay Vincent suspending him from ownership for three years in
1991.
Between 1991 and 1994, GMs Gene Michael
was able to operate in peace. He was able to make good contractual hirings of
smaller players instead of expensive free agents. He began to develop and sign
future Yankee stalwarts such as Andy Petite, Bernie Williams, Mariano Rivera, and a little
known shortstop Derek Jeter. When Steinbrenner returned to ownership at the end
of 1994, the Yankees were leading the ALCS by a substantial margin before the
strike ended the season and any chance of postseason. The next year, under the
management of Buck Showalter the Yankees reached the postseason for the first
time in fourteen years. But when they lost the division title to Seattle in
five games, all of this became irrelevant to Steinbrenner. Both Michael and Showalter
were fired, and Steinbrenner replaced Michael with Brian Cashman. Cashman hired
Joe Torre, who at the time was mocked by the New York press for having never
played or managed on a World Series team. At the time, I remember the world
expected Torre to fail. He proved the world wrong and kept doing so for the
next five years.
Don’t think for a moment that Steinbrenner
had mellowed. Torre might speak highly and I imagine the core four will
to their graves but winning four world series in five years will do that. There
were all sorts of ways I could see Steinbrenner have fired Torre in those five
years. (All right, not in 1998.) If Jeffrey Maier had not taken a home run away
from Baltimore in the 1996 ALCS, if the Braves had held on to their six to
nothing lead in Game 4 of that year’s World Series, he could have lost his job.
If they had not followed up their ‘disappointing’ 1997 season (Baltimore beat
them that year in the Division series) with 114 wins in 1998 and a clean march
to a World Series. If their near total collapse near the end of the 1999
regular season had not ended in another postseason sweep. And of course if the
Mets had managed to defeat them in the 2000 World Series. Steinbrenner would
have risked greater outcry from the press and the fans each successive year,
but that had never stopped him before. In all honesty, I’m surprised Torre
lasted until 2007 - after the Red Sox
came back to defeat the Yankees in the 2004 ALCS, I would have expected Steinbrenner to call a
press conference saying Torre wanted to spend more time with his family a few
weeks later. I mean, the Yankees were not permitted to lose to Boston. Until
2004, that was what the Red Sox were for. (And lets be honest: it only really
became a rivalry until 2003. Back then, it was a media creation more
than anything in sports.)
And it’s not like Steinbrenner had made
things better for baseball while this was going on: he was still spending obscene
amounts on free agency well into the 2000s. He spent $105 Million for Kevin
Brown (which was a disaster) a quarter of a billion dollars for Alex Rodriguez
(like the Yankees needed another shortstop) and ended up disposing of Tino
Martinez and Paul O’Neill when their contracts ran out despite the rings that
they had brought him. None of this got them any closer to a World Series for
the rest of the 2000s, they only won in 2009.
So just to remind Yankee fans and
journalists: the longest gap between World Series appearances in your team was
between 1978 and 1996, a period where Steinbrenner had full and total control
over his team. And you guys hated him for it at the time, remember? The media
excoriated him. Fans chanted ‘Steinbrenner sucks’. Attendance in the 1980s was
much lower than the Mets. Hell, Seinfeld actually had a two season story
line where George got his job basically by living out Yankee fans fantasy and
telling Steinbrenner what a crappy owner he was. Even his fellow owners had a
horrible time dealing with him. That’s
the owner the New York tabloids now wish was back in charge. I know there
are a lot of apologists for baseball history these days – people who want to claim
that Ty Cobb was not a psychopath and Charles Comiskey did not force the
White Sox to throw the World Series by being a terrible owner, for example –
but at least, they have the benefit of an entire century to let the dust settle
and people forget. I remember very vividly
what Steinbrenner was like, and so do most of the journalist who work in sports
today. They don’t have any excuses.
Almost everything that is wrong with
the economics of baseball can be laid at Steinbrenner’s feet. He was the first
major signer of free agents to million-dollar contracts, and his teams won
World Championship not long after. That correlation did not necessarily equal
causation in most of those case didn’t matter to his fellow owners: they have
been following his lead ever since and kept following it well after returns
started to become very diminishing. Baseball has always been a battle between
the have and the have-nots, and the Yankees were always among the haves. Now
there are franchises who don’t have the value that we are considering paying
Aaron Judge. The only reason the press doesn’t want to pay him $300 million
today is because he didn’t perform well last week. If he’d led the team
to a championship, they say they should pay him more and not even blink at the argument.
But that is fundamentally the attitude
of New York sports media. Whatever it takes to win, no matter what it does to
the team or the league or the game their playing. Sports are the province of
New York. The rest of the country just lives in it.
I wish I could say this was entirely due
to the dominance of the Yankees, but it does predate them quite a bit. In order
to give a more detailed explanation of this history – and how the Yankees not
only weaponized it but made it toxic – I’ll follow up later this week.
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