“Any
jackass can kick a barn down, but it takes a carpenter to build one.”
Sam Rayburn
Sam
Rayburn served in Congress for more nearly half a century, representing Texas’
fourth district for 48 years. He holds
the record for the longest tenure as Speaker of the House, serving 17 years
over three separate stints,: from September of 1940 to January of 1947, 1949 to
1953 and finally from 1955 until his death in November of 1961. He was such an
institution in Democratic politics that he eventually earned the nickname Mr.
Democrat.
His
career is that of a man who believed in the institution of Congress. In 1921 he
was elected Chairman of the Democratic Caucus at the age of 39. In 1931, he
became Chairman of the House Interstate Committee and was vital for much of the
legislation that was vital to FDR’s New Deal. He became majority leader in 1937
and when Dan Bankhead died in the fall of 1940, ascended to the position of
Speakership. He would lead the Democratic caucus for the rest of his life. After the disastrous midterms of 1946, he
thought he should step down but the
Democrats felt he was so vital between the Northern and Southern factions of
their party, the man he endorsed and President Truman drafted him to take the
job back. In his final tenure as
Speaker, he helped Lyndon Johnson, a protégé of his in the House become Senate
Majority leader. Working with Eisenhower and Johnson, he helped passed such
landmark legislation as the acts that established the Interstate Highway
System, NASA and both the 1957 and 1960 Civil Rights Acts. He also helped get
Alaska and Hawaii admitted into the Union.
Rayburn
spent his entire career building bridges not merely between factions of his own
party but with Republicans. During his tenure, he was the founder of ‘The Board
of Education’ in which he would drink bourbon and smoke with members of the
leadership of both parties in order to get pressing business before the House
through Congress. When Harry Truman was Vice President, he would join them to
drink. It was Rayburn’s style to work behind the scenes rather than share the
spotlight, something that was appreciated both by fellow Congressmen and the
administrations he worked with.
Near
the end of his life Rayburn was asked how many Presidents he had served under.
An indignant Rayburn responded: “I never served under
any President. I served with
eight.” This response shows a man of fierce
independence who believed the legislative branch must operate in concert with
the executive. But by saying ‘serve with’ Rayburn was making it clear that both
he and the Presidency – and his term in Congress included as many Republicans
as Democrats – were both elected for the same purpose: to serve. The public,
the National interest and the government.
I
have spoken little of the Democratic leadership during this era of Republican
chaos because it was remarkably consistent: Richard Gephardt served as minority
leader from 1995 until 2004 when he retired from Congress. Nancy Pelosi took
the job of minority leader and became Speaker in 2006 when the Democrats
regained power. She has served eight
years as Speaker, in two tenures of four years apiece. In both Gephardt and Pelosi’s leadership,
they chose to spend their tenure regarding Republicans as the opposition not
the enemy. Gephardt argued that Livingston should not be forced to resign in
1999 and spent the remainder of his tenure working with both Dennis Hastert and
George W. Bush. When Pelosi announced she was stepping down as Speaker, in her
speak she remarked how proud she had been to pass landmark legislation under
Joe Biden, Barack Obama – and George W. Bush. (I realize she omitted Trump, but
you can’t exactly blame her for that.)
There
has been considerable argument, not without justification, that the rise of
Donald Trump has given so many on the right and the Republican party to saying the quiet parts of their agendas and
bigotry and to treat all institutions with disdain. From my perspective, I
think that his rise has done the exact same for many on the left. I’ve note with a certain irony how much
extremists on both sides have in common: they have no use for institutions of
any kind, they believe in eliminating anyone who voices dissent to their views,
they cherry pick facts and history for it to fit their narratives; they each
believe that the only way America can be saved is if the opposition has no
voice in it. And while the left was
always sounding alarm bells throughout the Trump administration, even after
Biden took office they became, if anything, more intolerant of government even
though they had power.
I
read so many articles on this very site and others like them that argued the
reason that the Biden agenda was not getting through Congress had nothing to do
with the flaws in the institutions or the Republican opposition but because of
people like Nancy Pelosi. In their eyes
she was subverting the Democratic agenda because she was part of ‘the corrupt
system’ that kept ‘people like her in power’.
They would constantly raise comparisons of FDR’s New Deal and LBJ’s
Great Society – men, who I should mention they would throw under the bus when
it suited them – and argue that Biden and leadership could easily do the same.
They conveniently ignored that in both cases the Democrats had huge majorities
in both houses of Congress and that both Presidents had won in massive
electoral landslides the year before.
The reason Biden and Pelosi could not do the same thing FDR and LBJ did
was ‘they just didn’t want too.” They used this to further their own arguments
that both parties were evil, that democracy was overrated and the world was
doomed.
Time
and again I would use Rayburn’s quote in these comments to both refer to their
attitudes and their decisions not to offer alternatives. These versions were the most extreme, but
over this same period I was being similarly deluged by more ‘legitimate’
leftist newsletters making much the same argument. The only real difference was
that, because they were attached to Democratic fundraisers, they at least
believed one party would save America.
Throughout
the voting out of McCarthy and the three weeks of chaos that followed, you
could sense the glee within the progressive community. No matter which
Republican was floated, whether it was Steve Scalise or Tom Emmer, they were
considered part and parcel of the same noxious package. To them, there is no
such thing as a good Republican. They had to pause when Cliff Johnson became
Speaker because they didn’t know who he was, but it took them less than two
hours to argue he was the worst possible choice. That each time the Republicans
floated an option that
was the worst possible choice for the country is a
contradiction they never saw; you expect that from an organization that mocks
Trump becoming Speaker and advocates for Liz Cheney for the exact same reason.
It
is fundamentally alarming that during all the chaos that unfolded during the
last three weeks that every major media source had no problem letting the
Democrats off the hook for helping essentially enable eight Republicans to
remove Kevin McCarthy from the speakership.
I grant you the Republicans are hardly deserving or worthy of our
admiration during this period – they have more than demonstrated they have no
ability to lead and no agenda when they have power. But none of this comes as a shock to anyone
who has followed the Republican battles in the House the past decade. But the
ones involving Gingrich and John Boehner were internecine battles in which the
Democrats were no more than observers.
In McCarthy’s execution, they not only actively participated in the end
of his leadership but took no responsibility for in the aftermath. They looked
at the chaos that unfolded over the last three weeks and saw only an
opportunity for the year to come and possibly those to follow. The Republicans have spent much of the last
year acting like children, but the Democrats in the House did nothing to behave
like grownups.
This
is why I fundamentally doubt why so many Democrats and historians yearn for the
days of ‘civility’ in Congress. I have
little doubt many of them do remember the days both parties got along with no
conflict with fondness. But the Democrats engage in subjective memory. The
reason for this ‘civility’ was because during much of the 20th
Century, in both Houses of Congress, the Democrats had such numbers that
Republican’s grievances and conflicts were irrelevant. Bipartisanship was nice - and indeed necessary for much of the
legislation that got passed - but it’s
worth remembering that, just as often, it wasn’t strictly necessary. When you
outnumber the Republicans by margins of 2-1, as was frequently the case for much
of the 20th century, then the Democrats no doubt considered them
friends in the sense they considered them ‘harmless’. There may have been many
Republicans in the House over the years who felt the same way towards Democrats
as Newt Gingrich did, but they did not have the means to do anything or the
patience to play the long game as he did.
And
the sad part the left seems to think that kind of civility is what America
needs. I have read enough articles over the last year that view Republicans as
fundamentally irredeemable and unworthy of a voice in our society. They view so
many of today’s elections not as much as a chance to get Democrats into government, but to get Republicans out.
I honestly think that’s the reason so many of the left
is still with the Democratic Party: it’s not about love of one, it’s about
utter contempt and bigotry for the other.
I can’t tell you how many articles I’ve read by columnists saying that
the only message of the GOP is to arrange for a government that fundamentally
surpassed the rights of a majority of its citizens. I’ve also seen quite a few
articles that basically argue the only way to save America is to eliminate so
many of the institutions that give the minority its power – the electoral
college, give more seats in Congress to bigger states, grant statehood to new
states that would be Democratic. These arguments claim to be for more
representation and they are – but beneath is the idea that we have to outnumber
the bad people in America in order to save it from them.
When
the Times issues on Republicans moves towards election interference, some are
angry because they refused to call them evil dictators in print. Sure if they
did, they would be subject to lawsuits from right wingers and the left would
give them no credit because they’re just saying what they think is obvious to everybody
– i.e. them. They
will use missives to waive off right-wingers call their heroes on the left unamerican
and in the same article get angry because the world won’t call the right wing unamerican.
Where does it end? When the majority of
Americans don’t have to listen to the minority anymore? When the minority have
so little representation in elected office that we don’t even have to campaign
against them? When we can put all of the citizens of red states into one place
and put a wall up around it? The left laughs at the idea of a national divorce,
but only because they wish it was that easy.
Even
now, among some on the left they continue to bicker among themselves among purity.
They’re angry when Republicans won’t join Democrats when they make a motion to
expel George Santos from the House. When New York Republicans made that same
motion earlier this week, they got no credit, saying they were only doing it
for political reasons – as if Democrats were doing it purely out of concern for
the morals of the House and not for a chance to erode the Republican majority.
(Look forward to an article in the future about how Santos got there in the
first place.
There
might be solutions to these problems but they are long term and difficult. And
part of me truly thinks that neither side wants them. The idea of compromise
and half a loaf – ideas beloved by men like Rayburn and LBJ – are considered
toxic among both sides. The left, in recent years, has made it clear than half
a loaf, even ninety percent of it, is unacceptable. The best deal you can get
is still bad because it’s not perfect.
Anyone who wins elected office is compromised because they are part of
the system – I saw one columnist consider Pramila Jaypal a sellout because she
agreed to vote for a compromise on an infrastructure bill rather than make a
stand and make sure no one got anything. Many of them will trumpet the end of
democracy and sound aggrieved at the idea of having to vote.
The
idea of an elected official serving with a President is a myth these days. Too
many on both sides don’t believe that they should run for office to serve their
country, their party or even the people who vote for them. The only people they
want to serve are themselves. Matt Gaetz made that very clear involving Kevin
McCarthy. So did Democrats like Maxwell Frost.
A
motto that Silicon Valley made famous was ‘Move Fast and Break Things.’ Despite
the fact that both sides utterly deride everything Silicon Valley stands for,
too many people in Congress have taken that motto as their principal in
government. To paraphrase Sam Rayburn, many elected officials are only
interested in being jackasses and think carpentry is a skill that they don’t
need to bother to learn.
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