Earlier this year I wrote a long series of articles as a
reaction dealing with the rise of television series celebrating the serial killer
in our society. Prominent among my reasons for doing so was the immense
critical and award nominations for Dahmer at the end of last year, which
served as a preview of this year’s Emmy nominations and as likely several awards.
Having just completed watching the series in the course of a
month I am inclined to see that I made an error that I so often condemn other
critics of doing: making snap judgments without having seen the show. As I wrote in my initial review earlier this
month no one who chooses to watch Dahmer on Netflix will enjoy it in a conventional
sense. (I also asked who would get pleasure out of it; Ryan Murphy and his
fellow writers actually answered this question, which will be part of the
reason of this review.) Indeed there has been a general sense of repulsion for
its existence since it ended up premiering last year and I imagine little will
be done to discount people’s opinions even with reviews like this.
As I mentioned in my initial review there is nothing in Dahmer
that does anything to glamorize or celebrate him. Evan Peters is riveting
to watch every moment he is on the screen but that is because throughout the series,
it’s not because his Dahmer is charismatic or even a human being. It’s obvious
that all of the fans that Dahmer gets after he is caught are clearly more
representative of something fundamentally rotten at the core of our society; Murphy
and Peters make it very clear that there is nothing in Jeffrey’s character worthy
of admiration or even humanity.
Only once before he is caught do we see any sign of a human
being – and it’s clear that it comes solely from an outsiders perspective. In ‘Tony’,
we spend much of the episode following an African-American college student, who
is not only gay but also deaf. He is in a way as much of an outsider as Jeffrey
is.
From the moment Tony sees Jeffrey in the bar he trolls for
his victims we know that his fate is sealed. What is fascinating is how much of
the episode Jeffrey seems to be trying his hardest to deny who he is. By the
time this episode airs, Jeffrey has already killed three people, has tried to
kill two more and is now a registered sex offender. We know from the narrative
that Jeffrey stopped killing for a while but we’re not entirely sure why and
neither is he. But from the first time
the two of them meet, there’s clearly some kind of connection that shocks even
him. He takes out the package which contains his drugs to put in his drinks –
and then he puts it away.
The episode is surprising because this is the first human
relationship Jeffrey has truly ever had and it actually seems to working for
him. He stops drinking, he starts taking
better care of himself and he invites Tony up to his place. Again he takes out
the drugs, again he stops himself, and for the only time in the entire series
he makes an effort to open himself up to another human being. There’s a moment after the two spend the
night together that we truly seem to think Jeff might have turned a corner –
and then the next scene shows that Jeff could not escape his nature. It is the
only killing he feels something akin to remorse – or at least as close as he
come to in.
The rest of the series Murphy and company make no attempt to
show that Jeffrey Dahmer is anything but the monster he is. However, as I wrote
the first time, that’s not the real purpose of Dahmer. Instead Dahmer
from pretty much to start to finish is a searing indictment of a society
that did everything in its power to ignore what Jeffrey Dahmer was doing, did
nothing to punish the people or the system that let him get away with it, and
has decided to celebrate this horrible human being and ignore all the wreckage
left behind.
Even before Dahmer moves into the building where he will
commit the lion’s share of his murders, he has already escaped justice twice. Once
he brought a victim back to his grandmother’s house – where he had already
killed three people – but his grandmother saw him after he had already drugged
him. He put the victim on a bus. The victim reported what happened to the cops,
but the cops chose to believe a white criminal over his African-American
victim. On another occasion Jeffrey kidnapped and sexually assaulted a fifteen
year old Thai boy. This time he was arrested and sentenced to jail for a year
as a sex offender. But once again, the system chose to let a white college
student get a wrist slap and ignore the victim. When the victim’s father tries
to give an impact statement, the judge seems bored and asks him to translate as
if having another language makes him inferior.
By the time he has moved into the apartment where he will commit
the lion’s share of his murders, Dahmer is part of a system that has decided to
turn a blind eye. Then the story changes
its focus to Glenda Cleveland’s perspective after she learns the truth. We hear a handful of what must have been
countless calls over the years and the police never bother to show up. In one
of the more frightening scenes in the episode, Jeff learns about what has
happened and comes to Glenda with a sandwich as a peace offering. In all honesty this scene might very well be
the one that earns both Peters and Nash their Emmys because it shows them both
trying to be what they aren’t and not succeeding: Jeffrey is doing everything
in his power to try to be a good neighbor and failing; Glenda trying to
maintain steely resolve in front of a man she knows has killed countless
people.
And even after Dahmer is caught and sentenced to life in
prison, we only get the illusion of justice. The Milwaukee officers who sent
one of Dahmer’s victims back to his apartment to be murdered are suspended by
the chief but show nothing resembling remorse at what they have done. And it
turns out to be a token effort: both men are back at the department by the time
the case is resolved, our hailed as civic heroes while they spend their spare
time harassing the father of one of the victims. The tenants have to go back to their apartment
but they do not feel save living in the same place a killer did. They sleep in
the hallway but the super tells them they have to go back for safety reasons.
Eventually the building is torn down because the owners don’t want any
association that their building held a monster.
And in the meantime Dahmer finally finds the acceptance he
never did in public life. Left unstated, perhaps because it is separate from
this, is how much our society seems to worship these monsters. Not hate them,
worship them. Jeff receives a huge amount of fan mail and donations over the year
he’s in prison. He is interviewed by Dateline to ask him why he did what he
did. Comic books and cards are written about him and people rubberneck at his
building. (In a perfect irony Glenda’s daughter attacks one of those white
teenagers and is arrested for when that young man presses charges.) Lawsuits
are files but the city doesn’t pay nearly what they should. The clearest sign
of remorse comes from a real estate developer who while having dinner sees a
rapt audience watching Dahmer on TV and walks out in disgust. The next day he
hears about the auction of Dahmer’s goods and pays well-above market price in
order to have it destroyed. He then gives the money to the victims’ families. It is by far the only real heroic gesture in
the series.
In what may be the saddest irony the only person who seems
willing to take responsibility for Jeffrey Dahmer’s actions is in fact Jeffrey
Dahmer. He freely confesses to everything and actually wants the death penalty
to be used. In the final episode, which parallels the execution of John Wayne
Gacy, Dahmer has a conversation with the prison chaplain about why there are
people like him. The chaplain gives the kind of excuses we’ve heard before the interstate
highway system, PTSD from Vietnam – but Dahmer asks if its possible there are
some people who are just plain evil.
Some might see the last episode where Dahmer claims to find God
as hypocritical. That’s partially true but looking in the scene where he meets
his end at the hands of another psychotic inmate I wonder if that is what
Dahmer was looking for all along. The chaplain
talks of the New Testament God, but perhaps the God Dahmer was looking for was Old
Testament the one who reigns down fiery vengeance for the evils he has done. He
puts up no real resistance in the final scene; it’s almost as if he’s expecting
what was coming and in a sense has almost been hoping for it.
A clearer message is the one we get in the final scene where
Glenda has spent the entire episode trying to find a way to move on from her
experience. She repeats the same advice to the father of one of his victims but
we don’t know if its for him as much as it is for herself. And in the final
scene we see her trying yet again to find a memorial for the victims of Jeffrey
Dahmer, pleading with the city to do something for it. We know even before the end titles no
memorial will be set up, not now and even and even after being publicly shamed
by this docudrama, probably not ever.
In my original piece I argued that TV and films have, with
few exceptions, done everything in their power to make the serial killer a figure
of fascination and mystique. I expect nothing will change after Dahmer. There is something about our culture that
looks at the monsters in the world and sees them as something that needs to
talked about, and that in turns leads to worship and celebration. So much of this
century’s TV is about celebrating the monster from Criminal Minds to Law
& Order: SVU to Hannibal to Dexter and who knows how many
other pale imitations in between. Part of that is because, as Dahmer states,
the villains always more interesting than the heroes.
Murphy’s Dahmer turns this narrative on its ear. Dahmer is positively inhuman and definitely
a monster to be sure, but the only way he is interesting is because he’s a killer. Murphy makes it very clear that monsters like
Dahmer are allowed to get away with it because of a criminal justice system
that has no real use for investigating crimes or helping its citizens. I said
it before and I’ll say it again: the actions that we see in Dahmer are
far more of a justification to defund the police than the most extreme things that
happen to this day. Some argue that the
police commit horrible abuses under the guise of the badge; Dahmer actually
says that they don’t even use their badge for the purposes they were given in
the first place.
And all of this makes it clear that there is something deeply
sick in our society where we worship a man who eats his victims and does nothing
to even acknowledge the people he killed. Maybe the only reason we celebrate Hannibal
Lecter is because we never see the family of the census taker whose liver he
ate with Fava Beans. The biggest flaw of
so many of these shows investigating serial killers is that they spend so much
time with the killer and the killer keeps coming back because we like the actor
and don’t care about the lives of the victims he ruins.
I imagine there are still people who even hearing this
description or even seeing Dahmer will make the judgment that it’s just
another celebration of a monster and exploits his victims. Murphy is making
another argument – our society celebrates people like Jeffrey Dahmer and
doesn’t even care about the people he kills or the wreckage he leaves
behind. I have little doubt some of
those same people will argue that this series is no fun and in the same breath
wonder why Mindhunter was canceled. These are the people who need to see
Dahmer – and while they’re at it, take a good look in the mirror.
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