There have been many, many subcategories of how writers have
dealt with the end of the world over the years but I’m beginning to believe
that the vast majority of them fall into one of two major groups.
The first is crisis fiction. In this version of fiction
the world as we know it comes to an end because of an outside factor. Usually,
if not always, that factor is supernatural – zombies, alien invaders, vampires –
and in some cases it’s medical – usually a virus of some kind. (There can be an
overlap of the two categories as we’ve seen in films like I Am Legend and
World War Z.) In this kind of fiction, the remainder of society finds a
way to band together to fight the common enemy or, just as often, each other
along with that threat. (The Walking Dead is the most famous of that
brand.)
The second is dystopian fiction. This brand of fiction
takes place decades, if not centuries after society collapses on Earth and we
see a new group of people, usually young, trying to rebuild society, almost
always by rebelling against the old order. From this trope we have gotten such
series as The Hunger Games and Divergent as well as more adult
fiction that often can be satirical. Canticle for Leibowitz comes to mind
and if it handed been cancelled Joss Whedon’s Firefly very likely would
have taken the same version of events.
The latter version is far more often political in nature than
the former. It has been, obviously, since the work of George Orwell and as we’ve
seen over the years many writers have attempted similar versions from Margaret
Atwood and Emily St. John. Rod Serling’s The Twilight Zone was the first
major work of art to try and deal with it in anthology form and there have been
several series in the 21st century that have also tried to deal with
– and will likely continue to be for the foreseeable future. These works of
fictions are generally darker than the crisis type of fiction because the problem
has been going on for generations and seems impossible to solve. I suspect that’s
why when The Handmaid’s Tale was adapted for television the writers
chose to argue for a force of rebellion rather than Atwood’s dark vision.
But browsing through Barnes & Noble earlier today, in the
midst of Christmas shopping, I was reminded of another, smaller subgenre of end
of the world fiction. This is the kind of writing that while it has a clear
niche for a long time and always will, it almost never becomes a film or
television series. I’m aware of just one filmed version of one such story and I’ll
discuss it later in this article. I’m not talking of the kinds of horror novels
that tell these stories; though as I’ve made clear in an earlier article I
loathe them just as much.
I suspect that these novels’ audience is almost certainly made
up those who think publications like The Nation are too mainstream, avidly
read the work of Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky for fun and may very well do a
lot of posting on sites like this. These are the people who believe that the
apocalypse has already come, that there’s nothing to do the stop it, and actually
seem to be waiting for the world to end to say: “I told you so.” These novels
have those same kind of confirmation bias of the world as they suspect it is
and because they are close enough to reality but ostensibly fiction they know
doubt sell exclusively with these kinds of audiences. In some cases the writing is superior to the
kind of prose I see in this columns, but the sense of inevitable despair is
just as obvious about our society and when the protagonist meets their doom, I
suspect the readers at home lie back in their beds and light up.
I do my level best to avoid these novels like the plague (and
to be clear, I’m not fond of those kinds of books either) but today I was doing
Christmas shopping and I had the misfortune to encounter not one, but two such
books. In fairness the second one I read at least tries to suggest an
alternative with its end that isn’t pure despair but at the end of day their
utter contempt for humanity as a whole more than shines through so it doesn’t
make much of a difference. In short, both books will probably sell very well. That
both books are written by authors that have done far better material in my opinion
leads to be despair.
The one that’s the ostensible comedy is Adam Mansbach’s The
Golem of Brooklyn. Mansbach is best known for writing the children book
parodies “Go The F--- To Sleep” as well as some adult novels. The novel tells
the story of Len Bronstein, a Brooklyn art teacher who steals an immense quantity
of clay from his school, gets stoned, and despite knowing little about Judaism
somehow manages to bring the Golem to the life. He’s unable to communicate with
this mystic creature so he recruits a bodega clerk and ex-Hasid named Miri Applebaum.
The Golem learns English eventually by ingesting LSD and binge
watching Curb Your Enthusiasm. This is funny. Not so funny: the Golem
then reveals every previous iteration of himself and makes it very clear he
comes out in every kind of possible trauma the Jewish people have undergone. He
demands to know why he has been recreated and whom he must destroy. Miri shows
him a vision of white nationalists at Charlottesville.
The Golem then goes on a rampage through a right wing rally and
kills dozens of people while Miri films it for the world to see. To Miri the
Golem is here for one purpose: to become the enforcer and invoke the horrific
vengeance on every anti-Semite in the world. Len is horrified by the carnage before
him and as they escape tries desperately to explain to Miri that the Golem has
done will backfire and at the end of the day, things will only get worse for
the Jews. I won’t reveal the ending of the novel (not because of a spoiler
warning but because it’s basically the same ending many of these books have)
but Mansbach makes it very clear that there are two extremes of the world and
that the far-left version can be just as contemptible as the far right.
In a sense this novel at the very least argues there are two
sides to every story but it’s just as despairing as all the other kind of
leftist fiction because it makes it very clear that this solution is the one
that many in this group really think is the only resolution. I’ll admit there’s
an ambiguity to the ending which makes it an improvement over most of this
fiction but Mansbach has a different kind of despair that is basically the same
variation: for certain minorities groups, there is never going to be end to
hatred or discrimination, only endless suffering.
I encountered more or less the exact same version of this in
Nicola Yoon’s One of Our Kind. Yoon is a very successful children’s
author, publisher of such books as Everything, Everything and The Sun
is Also a Star. The latter book was made into a movie. I really don’t think
her first adult novel – helpfully described in the blurbs as Get Out meets
Stepford Wives – is likely too.
In this novel Jasmyn and King Williams move their family to the
planned black utopia of Liberty, California hoping to find a community of
like-minded people. Jasmyn came hoping to find liberals and social justice activists
striving for racial equality but the residents seem more focused on spa
treatments and ignoring the worlds trouble. Jasmyn’s friends in the community
are equally perplexed and frustrated by the outlook of most residents. However
as you’d expect they come to change slowly but surely. Then she learns that
nobody seems to leave Liberty except for one couple and when she tracks them
down…
…well, the solution is horrific and perhaps inevitable. The novel,
I should add, is punctuated by clippings of what have sadly become everyday horrors
in the lives of African-Americans and that every member of the community is
suffering from including Kingston. The members of this community have also
faced this world and see nothing but an endless cycle of despair and death and
they truly think that fighting and resistance is pointless. I won’t dare reveal
the climax (though if you know the plots of both films in the blurb I mentioned
you might be able to figure it out by yourself) except that, in my opinion, it
is even bleaker than Mansbach’s ending.
Both Mansbach and Yoon are looking at bigotry and the centuries
of prejudice their respective minorities have suffered; for Mansbach, it’s Judaism,
for Yoon it’s African-American. Mansbach’s characters are working class; Yoon’s
are wealthy. And yet both of them independent reach the same conclusion: that
in America there is no real place for them in the world as it exists. Mansbach’s
character resort to violence; Yoon’s essentially surrender. And while both
books are, at least in theory comedies, all they really are is part of the
fictional version of what people on this sight call doomporn.
And this is why the leftist version of the end of the world rarely
makes it to the big or small screen. There is only one exception that I am aware
of to date and that’s Dave Eggers The Circle. The novel deals with an
intern who joins The Circle, the world’s most powerful internet company an organization
that links users personal emails, social media, banking and purchase into a
single online agency. As you’d expect it becomes very clear that this agency
has sinister intentions that are built on complete world domination that will
make everybody electronic slaves. Mae is forced to make a decision to either stop
the Circle from essentially destroying the world or to stop it. I think you
know what she does.
It's not what you think because Eggers wrote a sequel to this
novel called The Every. This site is the world’s large ecommerce site
and it merges with The Circle to create the richest and most dangerous
monopoly ever know – which is most beloved. In it Delaney Wells an unwavering
tech skeptic gets hired with one mission in mind: to bring down the company
from within. She works with a colleague to find a weakness to free humanity
from all-encompassing surveillance and the emoji-driven infantilization of the
species.
Both of these books tell Eggers version of humanity which is
part and parcel of the leftist version: in over a thousand pages combined he
basically tells the kind of story all leftists have telling in tweets about
humanity: they are sheep, who don’t want to be free and like the slavery there in.
I don’t know whether Eggers truly believes this kind of thing or if it’s the
kind of ego drive exercise won by a Pulitzer-Prize winner. But either way it
fits dead to right the version of what so many leftists in this world think:
people are infantilized idiots who don’t know what’s best for them and don’t
want to really engage with the world around them as long as their needs are satisfied.
That I’m reading a summary of Eggers work on Amazon would seem to be a
hypocrisy to large for him but its in keeping with this kind of writing from
the left’s general political methodology of living in its own bubble, seeing
the sins of the world and not seeing those same sins in their own.
I should mention this book was adapted into a film starring Tom
Hanks, Emma Watson and John Boyega. It was extremely poorly received by critics
and even on a budget of 18 million dollars barely made it’s money back, the
rare box office failure for Hanks. I blame neither the critics nor the audience
but rather the creator who thought this was a commercial project. It’s not.
All of these works are masters of subtlety to Andrew Yang (yes
that one) and Stephen Marche’s The Last Election. This not even thinly
veiled work of progressive dogma disguised (not well) as fiction tells with not
even veiled anticipation the end of America as we know it. This isn’t a book so
much as Yang writing fanfiction for his own political career arguing that
America really wants the leftist vision he sets out for but because of our broken
electoral system, democracy as we know it collapses. The book follows the story
of the campaign manager of a third party system who is a popular centrist and
frank and honest in contrast with a New York Times reporter who stumbles on a
plot by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to seize power in the anticipated chaos of
the next election. The incumbent president is an out of touch Democrat, the
Republican candidate a near fascist. Commentary from the talking heads of MSNBC
and Fox News are recording saying for all intents and purposes nothing they
haven’t said before.
The book essentially has almost every single talking point the
left uses about the electoral college and the Constitution for the last twenty
years. (I’m honestly shocked Daily Kos didn’t endorse it.) The fact that
America is essentially tearing itself apart while this is going on – bombings,
assassination attempts and murders are taking place throughout the book – are fundamentally
irrelevant to Yang’s polemic which is to argue that America was a failed state long
before this last election because it never fully embraced the leftist version
of America, particularly in regard to our institutions such as politics and journalism.
There are no working-class or average Americans seen in Yang’s book, of course;
this book isn’t for them. He ends the book before the coup and fascist state
that he’s been working for unfold, no doubt because he has no idea what it
really would like or just as likely he assumes we’re already in and always have
been. There’s a possibility that Yang will self-fund this film, even if nobody
goes to it: that’s how much of a vanity project it is.
The reason none of these books will ever be turned into the
kind of TV shows such as Station Eleven or The Last of Us and why
The Circle bombed is simple: like almost all of the left’s political
writing, they are pedantic drags that are as not about entertaining its
audience as its lecturing them. I don’t know for sure but I suspect many of the
people who ended up reading The Circle never came back to it the same
way they would books like The Stand or The Hunger Games and I don’t
see much of a value in rereading any of the other books I’ve mentioned in this
article. It’s not just that they’re one-trick ponies; it’s that the trick isn’t
particularly good and its not particularly fun. There’s value in re-watching Get
Out or The Stepford Wives because you can pick up[ on things you
missed. When you reach the end of One of Our Kind, there’s no reason to
read it again. People read fiction for the purpose of being fun and entertained
as well as educated. We want our messages in our novels to be subtle and
nuanced and only think about them later on.
None of the books I’ve listed have any of those gifts for prose.
Like almost everything leftists write in non-fiction, it’s heavy handed and
doesn’t trust the reader to get the point unless its spelled out in letters so
big you could read from space. It’s disappointed particularly in the case of
Eggers and Yoon who in other books have the ability to keep whatever messages
they want to tell their readers with delicacy and gentleness. In One of Our
Kind and The Circle at a certain point both writers abandon nuance
and decide to make their view of the world abundantly clear. Both claim their
books are satirical, but whatever laughs they have are mean and from the perspective
of looking at the world with almost visceral contempt. I don’t mind that they
end unhappily; I mind that are just a slog getting there and give you nothing
in return for it.
I should mention by the way that I browsed all of these books
when I was either in libraries and bookstores and made a point going forward
that I would not only never buy these books but that these authors were on my
shit-list from this point forward. (I put an asterisk on Yoon because this is
for adults; her YA books are still in my good graces.) This is a big deal for
me because I am willing to read just about anything and find a certain amount
of value in it even after I’m finished. A book has to be truly horrible in a
certain way for be to never want to read any of the author’s work ever again and
there are few authors on that list even now.
So to sum up, if you ever find yourself in an apocalypse
scenario and you need to build a bunker do not under any circumstances bring
these books with you. Consider using them for sustenance first. Reading
them makes dying by zombie bite or mysterious contagion seem almost desirable
by comparison.
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