Tuesday, December 24, 2024

This is Jeopardy - Failures of the Superchampions, Part 3: Matt Jackson Reinvents Jeopardy - And is Humbled in The TOC By A No-Less Super-Champion

 

 

Whatever thoughts viewers like myself might have had that the arrival of Arthur Chu and Julia Collins so close to each other in 2014 might lead to a new wave of Jeopardy super-champions were quickly diminished for all of the 2014-2015 season. Indeed from Collins’ departure the previous May until the 2014 Tournament of Champions there was only one Jeopardy champion at all Catherine Hardee who won four games and $95,201.

In the aftermath of the Tournament Jeopardy basically did what Jeopardy has done since the beginning of its run and that had fundamentally was unchanged even after the five day limit was removed: produce several excellent players who won four or five games. To be sure there was a period that April when it did seem to be producing players who were capable of more in very rapid succession. Indeed during that month three different players won more than six games; the first time in the show’s history that had happened.

Kerry Greene won six games and $146,598 from April 1st to April 9th. The day after she was beaten Alex Jacob won six games and $149,802 before he lost to Todd Lovell. (We’ll be dealing with both of those players later on.) And less than three days after Alex lost Greg Seroka won seven games and $180,401.

All of these players and indeed the entire list of winners during this season were of the level of very, very good, more or less at the continued excellence that Jeopardy viewers like myself were more than used to by this point. The majority were all winning at least $100,000 or more during their runs, which in the era where the dollar figures are doubled is as much a benchmark of excellence on Jeopardy as it comes to games won. Some were clearly impressive even in a more limited scope. Kerry Greene’s first victory came over Michael Bilow who in a mere three games had won $96,000. He played well in his fourth appearance before things went wrong for him on both Daily Doubles he found in Double Jeopardy and he was in the red at the end of the round. That total would turn out to be enough to get into the Tournament of Champions later that year the first three game winner to qualify for the Tournament of Champions since 2007. (Two actually qualified that year Nick Swezey and Doug Hicton, with the latter finishing second to Celeste DiNucci in the finals.)

This was, again, Jeopardy as I knew it and when the season came to an end with no one coming close to winning ten games I recall no sense of disappointment. Maybe Jeopardy would produce another super-champion someday but it most likely wouldn’t be any time soon. And I continued to believe that when the 2015-2016 season started.

Then two weeks  in everything changed again and this time in a way that not even Julia Collins could have prepared me for.

Matt Jackson first appeared as a challenger to Dylan Parson, who’d won the previous three games and just under $30,000. He played well his first appearance, ran away with the game by Double Jeopardy and won $21,200. Impressive but hardly remarkable.

By the end of the Jeopardy round of his second appearance he already had $10,000 and finished the round with another runaway and $35,000 to his credit. He didn’t get Final Jeopardy right but neither did anyone. By the end of the following week Alex was starting to get familiar with his patterns to the point that when he found the Daily Double in the Jeopardy round he actually joked with him:

Alex: “I have bad news for you Matt. Usually when you hit a Daily Double you risk $6000. Now you have only $5000. How are you gonna handle this crisis?”

Among laughter Matt said $4000. He got it right. Little surprise he had yet to get a Daily Double wrong to this point. By the end of the day he had won his sixth game and was at $166,401. More importantly it was his sixth consecutive runaway victory. The following day he got a Daily Double incorrect for the first time. It changed nothing and he won his seventh consecutive runaway. When he won his eighth state runaway victory the following day and an additional $40,009 Alex said: “Is it too soon to mention the name Ken Jennings?”

It might not have been. Matt was averaging just under $30,000 a game by that point and what I had forgotten was that Ken had not runaway with his first game or indeed his third. That streak ended the following day but he won yet again with his smallest total of $18,801. In just 9 games he was under a $250,000. Making up for those disappointments he won $40,000 the following day and $50,000 the next.

Alex noted Matt was now tied for fourth place in number of games won that day with 11 but he also had won $339,411 fourth place in money won all time. Only Ken Jennings himself had won more money in that few games.

But it wasn’t just how dominant Matt was that made him standout: it was how expressive he was as he played. He wasn’t arrogant as some players such as Arthur Chu had been accused of; rather the term was enthusiastic. He had energy and personality in a way that Ken himself had seemed to be lacking at times in his original run (when he came back for later tournaments he’d clearly learned to enjoy himself more) Matt seemed as happy to be there as he was to keep winning.

Which he did for the next two games. By that point he had won 13 games, 12 of them in runaways and a grand total of $411,612. One more win would most likely put him ahead of Julia Collins and David Madden in terms of money won.

But on October 14th as it must come to all Jeopardy champions Matt met his match in Michael Baker. Michael was the first player Matt had encountered who was at his level and the two spent the entire game going back and forth for the lead. There were also quite a lot of clues that didn’t get picked in Double Jeopardy. Matt moved ahead on the last correct response before the end of round buzzer rang to go ahead with $17,800 to Michael’s $17,600. Usually being ahead had worked in Matt’s favor. On this day it would not.

The Final Jeopardy category was U.S. LANDMARKS. “For its 50th anniversary in 2012, the roof of this landmark was temporarily repainted its original color, Galaxy Gold.”

Sally Hatfield, who was in third wrote down: “What is Cape Canaveral?” It was incorrect. She lost everything. Michael’s response was revealed next: “What is Dodger Stadium?” He wagered $2399, leaving him with $15,201.

It came down to Matt. He wrote down: “What is the Kennedy Center?” It was in fact the Space Needle in Seattle. It came down to Matt’s wager – and he bet $17,401. Michael Baker as Alex said was a giant killer. And as Alex said they would see Matt in our Tournament of Champions.

There’s an argument that Matt Jackson was the most dominant player in Jeopardy history between the reign of Ken Jennings and James Holzhauer (though their would be one more player who would clearly be at his level, if not better) Jennings himself seemed to recognize the kindred spirit. Four years later at the Jeopardy All-Stars Ken Jennings was a team captain and had a chance to make his first draft pick  he chose Matt Jackson.

Indeed Matt did every Ken did: average 28 to 30 correct responses a game, never (well, hardly ever) give an incorrect response, find the Daily Doubles and respond correctly on them. And there was no question he was playing at a level that not even David Madden or Julia Collins had, considering that in thirteen games he’d won $150,000 more than Julia had in that span and over $105,000 more than David had.

When the Tournament of Champions started a little less than a month after Matt was defeated I was not as certain that Matt would prevail as I had been that either Julia or Arthur would the previous November. I did think he had a better chance for one reason. There’d been less than a month between his original appearance and the start of the tournament which meant that there was less time for rust to settle. There was also the fact that the competition, while generally very good, did not seem to have a competitor at the level of Matt.

This brings me to Alex Jacob. At the time of his original appearance in April of 2015 Alex was a currency trader from Chicago. I could make a joke about how he had a lot of currency after his original appearance to trade – except Alex seemed more than willing to trade his imaginary currency away as if it were meaningless.

On a superficial level Alex Jacob’s run doesn’t seem that impressive: he ‘only’ won six games and won a ‘meager’ $149,802. That’s basically the same total Kerry Greene, whose run ended the day before Alex’s began, won in her six games (she won $146,598). But Alex was just as impressive as Roger Craig when it came to playing Jeopardy and there’s an argument that James Holzhauer may have modeled his betting strategy on Alex as much as Roger.

Indeed when Alex found a Daily Double he just as frequently said: “All in.” He even had a similar gesture, waving his hand in front of him. But there was a clear difference between the gambler and the currency trader: Alex was humble and quiet as he did so and never seemed to be showing off. He had a better poker face than James did and a much quieter approach. No one was going to call Alex Jacob a game show villain; indeed he very quickly became one of the more beloved players in the show’s history. By the time he’d just won five games his opponents knew how good he was. Todd Lovell, who unseated him after six games knew how fortunate he’d been to beat him.

In Matt’s quarterfinal appearance against 5-day winner John Schultz and Teachers Tournament Winner Jennifer Giles Matt managed to win his semi-final game – but not easily. John was close to him throughout the Jeopardy round and kept right up him throughout Double Jeopardy. And while Matt prevailed no one gave a correct response for Final Jeopardy and he wagered the least. Indeed the only player who managed a runaway victory in the quarterfinals was none other than Alex Jacob.

In his semi-final Alex once again ran away with his victory. He lead almost from start to finish in both his games but was cautious in wagering on Daily Doubles in a way he hadn’t been in his original run. One could have thought he was being more conservative in his wagering. We learned very quickly in the finals that would not be the case.

In his semi-final game Matt was actually trailing at the end of the Jeopardy round, albeit only $400 to Catherine Hardee. Then in Double Jeopardy he started to roll. He had $12,400 when he found the other Daily Double in SHOW TUNES. He wagered $8000:

“Act I of Wicked ends with this high-flying song.” When Matt answered: “What is ‘Defying Gravity?” and when he responded correctly he pounded his hands together and pumped his fist in the air in joy. He managed to runaway with the game by the end of Double Jeopardy, with $28,400 to Andrew Haringer’s $10,400 and Catherine’s $6400. He also managed to do what Alex was unable to do in his match: get Final Jeopardy correct:

The category was SPACE EXPLORATION: “The first man to travel into space began his journey on that fateful day in what is today this country.” Matt knew the correct country: “What is Kazakhstan?”

Matt faced off against Alex Jacob and Kerry Greene. In theory this should have been an exciting and close match between two of the best game. In practice Alex Jacob was in complete control almost from the start of Game 1. He had $5000 before he found the Daily Double in the Jeopardy round, bet everything and at the end of the round had $12,400 to Matt’s $4000. Kerry was at -$200. Then in Double Jeopardy Alex got to the first Daily Double five clues in to the round in NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA. At the time he had $15,200.

When he said, “Let’s bet it all” there were audible murmurs and gasps in the audience. With good reason: this kind of thing simply was done in Tournaments of Champions. And when players did doit  in special tournaments it almost always backfired.

“Louie’s Backyard is a party spot in this Texas spring break destination.” Alex barely took a breath: “What is South Padre Island?” The round barely started and he had $30,400.

Matt and Kerry spent the remainder of Double Jeopardy trying to close the gap. Alex helped slightly by getting two expensive clues wrong that lost him $3600 and Matt managed to get to the other Daily Double before he could in THE TUTORS.

With only $5200 to risk and in a position he’d never been in before Matt bet $5000:

“Around 343 B.C he was summoned by Philip II to be tutor to his son.” Matt knew it was Aristotle and upped his score to $10,200.” By the end of Double Jeopardy Matt was still in the lead with $29,600 to Matt’s $14,600 and Kerry’s $8200.

Once again they were faced with an excruciatingly difficult Final Jeopardy. The category was FRENCH NOVEL TITLE HEROES. The clue was even tougher the category sounded: “He ‘looked as if he had been shut up for a long time in a tomb and…been unable to recover the…complexion of the living.” Both Kerry and Matt wrote down: “What is The Man in the Iron Mask?” That was the right author but the wrong novel. It was The Count of Monte Cristo.

Kerry lost $4800. Matt, who had little choice wagered and lost $11,600. Alex was humble in victory. He wrote down: “Who is good game guys?” and after the scores were revealed said chivalrously: “Let’s do it again, tomorrow.” He was gracious: he now had $29,600 to Kerry’s $3400 and Matt’s $3000. To defeat him was going to take a lot of work by either Matt or Kerry.

Neither Matt nor Kerry gave in to their credit. Alex managed to take the lead early yet again in the Jeopardy round and while he held it, it was smaller than the previous day. He finished with $8600 to Matt’s $5600 and Kerry’s $3200.

Alex didn’t intend to make it that easy for his competitors. Again he found the first Daily Double in Double Jeopardy and he had $11,800 this time. But, in keeping with a pattern that he had sometimes done in his original run, he only wagered $100 in HOW THE EAST WAS WON:

“Russian caravans got access to Beijing in a 1689 treaty with this dynasty that gave its name to a region.” It took him until the end of time to come up with: “What is Manchu?”

Three clues later Matt found the other Daily Double in THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH. At the time Matt had $10,000. Alex Trebek said: “You’re bright enough to do the math.” And Matt knew it: “Sorry Mom, I’m betting it all.”

“Overseeing the FDA is one job of this Cabinet Department.”

Matt paused: “What is the United States Department of Agriculture?”

Alex Trebek gently said: “No what is Health and Human Services?” Sorry, Mom. Sorry.

Matt had nothing to apologize for. He had no choice in what he had to do. The rest of the round was fundamentally an exercise. After Alex Jacob basically ran the category MOVIE LINES, MADE TV SAFE it was for all intents and purposes over. To beat Alex Jacob you had to be practically perfect and in Game 2 of the Final Alex had been perfect, giving 23 correct responses and not making a single mistake.

Alex Trebek said before Final Jeopardy was over told Alex that this was the most dominant performance by anyone in any of our tournaments. I’m not sure that’s entirely accurate – as I mentioned in my first article in this series Roger Craig had performed as well as Alex if not better when it came to scoring – but I know that Matt and Kerry wouldn’t have disputed that statement.

Final Jeopardy  for Game was an exercise and it was, if anything, tougher then the one in Game 1. The category was PHILOSOPHERS: “His last name means a type of burial place and in 1855 that’s where he went.” Kerry incredibly knew the correct response: “Who is Kirkegaard?” In Danish, that name refers to churchyard or graveyard.”

If the viewer wasn’t already an Alex Jacob fan by this point his Final Jeopardy response would have done the job. He wrote down: Thanks to everyone who works on the world’s greatest gameshow!!” He risked nothing of course. As Alex Trebek congratulated him Alex Jacob was clearly choked up and near tears as he accepted his due. In a later interview he said simply: “I just love this game so much.” And few players had done more credit to it.

While there is supposedly no silver medal for finishing second, Matt Jackson’s second place finish did have significance. By winning $100,000 his total combined Jeopardy winnings were $511, 612, moving him ahead of Julia Collins and David Madden in total money winning and trailing only the big three at the time – Brad Rutter, Ken Jennings and Roger Craig.

Matt’s run, in hindsight, officially began the era of the super-champion. In every season that has followed (at least until today) there has been at least one player who has won 12 games or more. And just as often their runs would come up short in the Tournament of Champions the following year. Such would end up being the case – though in the next article there would be a longer gap for the next Tournament of Champions altogether.

In the next article I will deal with the runs of two champions who each won a dozen games and why it took such a long time for them to participate in a Tournament of Champions.

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